$B%a%k%^%,!'(B$BM+9qDL?.(B
$B%?%$%H%k!'M+9qDL?.(B  2017/12/31


$B?k$K6d9T$,0];}
$B6d9TMB6b(B
http://blog.goo.ne.jp/warabidaniyuukoku/e/0796e1e816bc6da51e7731829ee0ca43

3$BBg%a%,%P%s%/!"MB6b https://asahi.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/newsplus/1514677281/

$B;0I)El5~#U#F#J6d9T!";00f=;M'6d9T!"$_$:$[6d9T$N#3%a%,%P%s%/$,!"6d9T8}:B$N0];}$K$+$+$kHqMQ$r
$B#3%a%,$OJ]M-$9$k3t<0$d9q:D$N2A3J$,9b;_$^$j$7$F$$$k$3$H$b$"$j!"#3#0G/#37n4|$N<}1W$O9b?e=`$H$_$i$l$k$,!"F|6d$NBg5,LO6bM;4KOB$G!V6bM>$j!W$,B3$-!"4k6H8~$1B_$7=P$7$O?-$SG:$s$G$$$k!#$5$i$K!"#2#8G/$N%^%$%J%96bMx@/:v$NF3F~$G6bMx$,Dc$/M^$($i$l!"6d9T$NMx$6$d!JB_=P6bMx$HMB6b6bMx$N:9!K$O=L>.$rM>57$J$/$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

$B#3%a%,$H$b<}1W2~A1$rL\;X$7!"$^$:$O?M9)CNG=!J#A#I!K$K$h$k8zN(2=$J$I$GE9J^$NE}GQ9g$r?J$a!"#3%a%,C1=c9g;;$G#3K|#2@i?MJ,$N6HL3NL$r8:$i$9!#$?$@!":#8e$b%^%$%J%96bMx@/:v$,B3$/>l9g$O!"$3$&$7$?%j%9%H%i$@$1$G$O$*6b$rMB$+$C$FB_$7=P$9$H$$$&K\Mh6HL3$G<}1W$r@8$_=P$;$J$/$J$k$H$$$&!#(B

$B$3$N$?$a!"#3%a%,$O4k6H8~$1!"8D?M8~$1$NMB6b8}:B$K$D$$$F8}:B0];}
$B8}:B0];}&6H6d9T$O$[$\A4$FF3F~$7$F$*$j!"!VL5NA!W$OF|K\$N$_$@!#(B

$B$?$@!";00f=;M'6d9T;R2q
$B!@(B(`o'") $B9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
$B30;q4p=`$K$9$k$J$iMxB)$b>e$2$m$d%\%1(B
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!MxB)L5$7$G
(_ _$B!#(B)$B!!9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
$B7n$K(B2000$B1_$C$F(B
$B?tI41_$7$+$J$+$C$?$i$I$&$J$k$N!)(B
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!
($B!F'W(B`)$B!!9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
$B%a%,%P%s$,$d$j$@$7$?$i2<0L$O@dBPB3$/$>(B
$B$f$&$A$g$0$i$$$7$+A*Br;h$J$/$J$k$@$m$&$J(B
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!$^$C$5$-$KM9Cy$,$d$k$@$m!#(B

($B!&&X!&(B)$B!!9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
>$B!!8}:B0];}&6H6d9T$O$[$\A4$FF3F~$7$F$*$j!"!VL5NA!W$OF|K\$N$_$@!#(B

$B$=$NBe$o$j!"<+J,$N6b$r0z$-=P$9$N$K $BF|K\$N6d9T$O0- $B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!F|K\?M:,@-4]=P$7$G$9$M!#(B

($B&I!.!&&X!&!-!K%N!!9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
$B$8$c$"%M%C%H6d9T$@$1$K$7$^$9!*(B
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!%M%C%H6d9T$bDI?o$9$k$>!#(B

$B!3(B($B&S&X!3(B)$B%N!!9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
$B2q $B8}:B0];} $B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!E70z$-$@$m!#(B

(T$B'U(BT)$B!!9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
$B$3$$$D$i%P%V%kJx2u0J9_!"@G6b$O$*$m$+!"9qHq$G5_$o$l$?$K$b4X$o$i$:!"$=$N6b$9$iJ'$C$F$$$J$$$h$J!#!J3N$+(BUFJ$B$O0l3gJV:Q!K(B
$B$J$N$K$J$s$G7P1D$,6l$7$$$s$@!)!)(B
$BBgBN$,=;@lLdBj$C$F#2#5G/$/$i$$$bA0$NOC$@$h$J!#(B
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!9q:D$NMx;R$G?)$C$F$$$?O"Cf$@$+$i$J!#(B


v($B!1"`!1(B)v$B!!9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
$BCf>.$N6d9T$K$H$C$F$O%A%c%s%9$@$J!#(B
$BMB6b3[Dc$/$F$b?t=8$a$m!#(B
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
( $B!,'U!,(B)$B!"!!9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
$B5U$@$o(B
$B:#%^%$%J%96bMx$G6b$,$"$D$^$k$[$I6d9T$O6l$7$/$J$C$F$k$+$i(B
$B8}:B $BJ86g$O9uED$X$I$>!<(B
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!9uED$O$b$&$9$0E72<$j!#(B
$B$d$O$jGr$O@55A$G9u$O0-$G$7$?!#(B

<$BP&(Bx_x>$B!!9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

$B!DK\Ev$KF|K\$C$F7J5$$,$$$$$N$+!)(B
$B7J5$$N$$$$9q$G$3$s$J$3$H$9$k$+(B??
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!2?$r:#99!D!#(B

*************************************************************


$B4Z9q$N0V0BIX9g0U:F8!>Z$KM?$7F|K\$r$rBX$($m!*(B

$B4Z9q$,0V0BIX9g0U$r:F8!>Z(B $B!!B?$/$NF|K\%a%G%#%"$,HcH=$9$k$J$+D+F|?7J9$@$1$,F|K\$NEXNO$r5a$a$?(B
https://asahi.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/newsplus/1514674679/

$B$3$N6ILL$G$*5$$O3N$+$+!)D+F|?7J9O@@b<<$h!A!V$5$i$KF|K\@/I\$K$G$-$k$3$H$r9M$(9TF0$9$k;Q@*!W!JD+F|?7J9 2017$BG/(B12$B7n(B30$BF|(B 14:42

$B$3$l$ODA$7$$;v>]$H?=$7$F$$$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$"$NF|K\7P:Q?7J9$,!"7P:QLdBj0J30$G4Z9q$N$3$H$re$2$F$$$k$N$G$9!#(B
$B!V:FG3$;$6$k$rF@$J$$!W$N$O4Z9q$X$NIT?.$@(B

2017/12/28$BIU(B
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXKZO25188240X21C17A2EA1000/

$B%?%$%H%k$G$bM}2r$G$-$^$9$,DA$7$/F|7P$O4Z9q$N?6$kIq$$$K$*E\$j$G$9!#(B
$B $BA0@/8"$N6H@S$r$H$3$H$sH]Dj$7$?$$$N$+$b$7$l$J$$$,!"9q2H4V$N9g0U$rJ$$7$+$M$J$$FbMF$G!"6K$a$F0d48$@$H8@$o$6$k$rF@$J$$!#(B
$B8eH>$G$O!V9q2H4V$N9g0U$d6(Dj$OCe $B$7$+$7!"9q2H4V$N9g0U$d6(Dj$OCeD$J$I$r5a$a$k$h$&$G$"$l$P!":FG3$9$k$N$O4Z9qIT?.$G$"$k$3$H$rJ8@/8"$O4N$KLC$8$k$Y$-$@!#(B

$B$=$7$F$`$7$m!V>/=wA|$NE15n$K8~$1$?EXNO!W$;$h$H$;$^$j$^$9!#(B

$B$`$7$m4Z9q@/I\$,/=wA|$NE15n$K8~$1$?EXNO$@$m$&!#(B

$Bx$7JV$5$:!"L$Mh;V8~!W$rM%@h$;$h$H$^$H$a$F$$$^$9!#(B
$BF|4Z$Oe$G$b!"6[L)$JO"7H$,7g$+$;$J$$!#Nr;KLdBj$r$a$0$kN)>l$N:9$OBg$-$$$H$O$$$(!"2a5n$N9g0U$r>x$7JV$5$:!"L$Mh;V8~$N4X78$E$/$j$rM%@h$7$F$$$-$?$$!#(B

$B $B0BG\?8;0 $B$71~$8$L9=$((B

2017/12/28$BIUF|K\7P:Q?7J9!!D+4)(B

$BF|K\@/I\$O0V0BIXLdBj$K4X$9$k(B2015$BG/$NF|4Z9g0U$K$D$$$F!"4Z9qB&$KCeZ7k2L$K4X$7I=8~$-$O@E4Q$9$k$,!"4Z9q@/I\$X$NIT?.$O9-$,$k!#0BG\?8;0
$B$&$`!":#2s$N4Z9q@/I\$K$h$k6r5s$KBP$7$F$O!"F|7P$@$1$G$J$/$[$\A4$F$NF|K\$N%a%G%#%"$,4Z9qHcH=$r6/$a$F$$$^$9!#(B

$B!V9q2H4V$N9g0U$r$"$^$j$K7Z$/8+2a$.$F$$$k!W$H4Z9q$N7ZN($J6r5s$KJ0$k9qL1$N@<$rBeJ[$7$F$$$k$+$N$h$&$G$9$,!"$3$N6ILL$G$OF|K\$@$1$G$J$/9q:]E*$K$b4Z9q$N?6$kIq$$$OHcH=E*$KJsF;$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

$B$3$N>u67$K4Z9q%a%G%#%"$b6C$-$r;}$C$FJs$8$F$$$^$9!"!VF|K\%a%G%#%"$,0l@F$K7c9b!W$7$F$$$k$H!#(B

$BD+A/F|Js5-;v!#(B

$B0V0BIX9g0U!'0BG\;a!V(B1$B%_%j$bF0$+$:!W!"F|K\%a%G%#%"$b7c9b(B
$B4Z9q(BTF$B$N0V0BIX9g0U8!>Z7k2LH/I=!"F|K\%a%G%#%"$,0l@F$KHcH=(B
$B!V4Z9q$O9q2H4V$NLsB+$r7Z;k$9$k9q!W(B
$B!VHs8x3+ItJ,$^$G8x3+!"?.MjEY$r<+$iDc2<$5$;$k9TF0!W(B
$B!V9g0UGK4~$7$F:F8r>DMW5a$9$l$P!"4ZF|4X78$NGKC>$OIT2DHr(B

$B$7$+$7$G$9!#(B
$B$3$3$K$R$H$D$@$16K$a$FFC
$B$=$N
$B#2#8F|IU$1D+F|?7J9
$B0lJ}!"F|K\@/I\$NEXNO$b7g$+$;$J$$!#@/I\4V$N9g0U$,$"$k$H$$$C$F$b!"Nr;KLdBj$r$a$0$kM}2r$,9qL1$N6;$NFb$K?;F)$7$F$$$/$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k!#(B

$B9g0U$K4p$E$$$F@_$1$i$l$?4Z9q$N:bCD$O850V0BIX$X$N8=6b;Y5k$r?J$a!"#73d0J>e$, $B$5$i$KF|K\@/I\$K$G$-$k$3$H$r9M$(!"9TF0$9$k;Q@*$,N>9q4X78$NH/E8$K;q$9$k!#(B
$B!J
https://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S13293399.html?ref=editorial_backnumber

$B!V$5$i$KF|K\@/I\$K$G$-$k$3$H$r9M$(!W$m$@$H!)(B

$B9q:]9g0U$r0lJ}E*$K4Z9q@/I\$KH]Dj$5$lLsB+$rGK$i$l$=$&$J$N$K!"$3$N8e$K5Z$s$GLsB+$rGK$C$?4Z9q$@$1$G$O$J$/!"GK$i$l$?F|K\$3$=$,$h$jEXNO$7$m$@$H!)(B
$BFI
$B$$$d$O$d$J$s$H$b$G$9!#(B
$B$3$NF|K\$rBeI=$9$k%/%*%j%F%#%Z!<%Q!<$r<+Ii$7$F$$$k%a%G%#%"$N%H%s%A%s%+%s$J
$B$U$&!#(B
$B$3$N6ILL$GD+F|?7J9O@@b<<=t;a$h!"$*5$$O3N$+$+!)(B

$B!@(B(`o'") $B9+4V$N0U8+(B>>
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B
$BD+A/?M$,2?$rMW5a$7$h$&$,CG8G5qH]$9$k$Y$-(B
$BF|4Z5D0wO"LA$H$+$b8U;6=-$$$+$i$J(B
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F
$B!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D!D(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!CN$C$F$$$kL>A0$,$$$/$D$"$k$+$J!)(B
$B $B9q2q%P%H%k$O6rL1$rqY$9%W%m%l%9$G$7$?!#(B
$B$D$$$G$K!"D+F|$b;:7P$b!V$*Cg4V!W$G$9!#(B
$B;:7P$O!VE}0l652q9-Js;f!W$G$"$k$3$H$r$*K:$l$J$/!#(B
$BD+F|$N5-;v$r8+$F7c9b$7$F$$$k%P%+%&%h$O>p
$B2qD9(B
$B3[2lJ!;VO:!J<+M3L1
$BI{2qD9(B
$B9bB<@5I'!J<+M3L1
$B44;vD9(B
$B2OB<7zIW!J<+M3L1
$BI{44;vD9(B
$B0BG\?8;0!J<+M3L1 $BKc@8B@O:!J<+M3L1 $BLnED5#!J<+M3L1 $BNkLZ=S0l!J<+M3L1 $B9bLZ5AL@!JL1?JE^!K(B
$BJ?>BlbIW!J<+M3L1 $BCfA>:,90J8(B ($B<+M3L1
$B=05D1!5D0w(B

$B<+M3L1
$B:8F#>O(B
$B=)85;J(B
$B6bED>!G/!J44;v!K(B
$B4_?.IW(B
$B0)Bt0lO:!J44;v!K(B
$B0K?aJ8L@!J44;v!K(B
$B0KF#?.B@O:!J44;v!K(B($B;vL36ID9(B)
$B0KF#C#Li(B
$B0KF#CiI'(B
$B1RF#@,;NO:!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$B1[CRN4M:(B
$B1v:j635W(B
$B1vC+N)!J44;v!K(B
$B1|Ln?.N<(B
$B2 $B2CF#>!?.(B
$B2OLnB@O:(B
$B3a;390;V!J44;v!K(B
$B3{2<0lO:(B
$B4EMxL@(B
$B4_EDJ8M:(B
$B552,0NL1(B
$B5HLn@5K'(B
$B5\2<0lO:(B
$B5\9x8w42(B
$B6b;R0l5A(B
$B8eF#ED@5=c(B
$B8eF#LPG7(B
$B9bLZ5#(B
$B:#DE42!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$B:4ED8<0lO:!J44;v!K(B
$B:4F#JY(B
$B:YEDGnG7(B
$B;0%DLp7{@8(B
$B;086D+I'!J44;v!K(B
$B;38}BYL@!J44;v!K(B
$B;3:]Bg;VO:(B
$B;3K\8x0l(B
$B;3K\9,;0(B
$B;3K\Bs(B
$B;3K\M-Fs!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$B $B>.:!LZH,O:(B
$B>.N$BY90(B
$B>.^ $B>>Eg$_$I$j(B
$B>>K\J8L@(B
$B>>K\MNJ?(B
$B>e@nM[;R(B
$B?{5A0N(B
$B?{860l=((B
$B@>B<9/L-(B
$B@>B $B@PED??IR(B
$B@PGKLP!J44;v!K(B
$B@V_7N<@5(B
$B@n:jFsO:(B
$BBgDM9b;J(B
$BBgDMBs(B
$BBgEgM}?9!J44;v!K(B
$BC*66BYJ8(B
$BC+3@Dw0l!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$BC+@nLo0l(B
$BC]2 $BC]K\D>0l!J44;v!K(B
$BCf:,0l9,(B
$BCf;3BY=((B
$BCfC+85!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$BD9EgCiH~(B
$BEO3$5*;0O/(B
$BEOJUGnF;!J44;v!K(B
$BEZ0f5|(B
$BEZ20@5Ci(B
$BEZ20IJ;R!J44;v!K(B
$BFs3,=SGn!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$BGk@8ED8w0l(B
$BIMEDLw0l(B
$BIZ2,JY(B
$BJ?0fBnLi(B
$BJ?Bt>!1I!J44;v!K(B
$BJ]2,6=<#!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$BKLB<@?8c(B
$BKLB $BLPLZIR= $BLZB $BMUM|9/90(B
$BNS44M:(B
$BNkLZ=_;J(B
$B;38}=S0l!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$BLnED@;;R!J44;v!K(B
$BIpEDNIB@(B
$B66K\3Y(B
$B1`EDGnG7(B
$B8xL@E^(B
$B0f>e5A5W!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$B9bLZH~CRBe(B
$B9bLZM[2p(B
$B $B>eEDM&(B
$B@FF#E4IW(B
$B@P0f7<0l!J44;v!K(B
$B@V1)0l2E!J44;v!K(B
$BB@ED><9((B
$BBg8}A1FA(B
$BKLB&0lM:!J>oG$44;v!K(B

$BL1?JE^(B

$B2,ED9nLi(B
$B868}0lGn(B
$B8EK\?-0lO:!J44;v!K(B
$B?{D>?M!J8\Ld!K(B
$B@V>>9-N4(B
$BBgH+>O9(!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$BJ?LnGnJ8!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$BCf@n@5=U!J44;v!K(B
$BEOJU<~(B
$BIp@58x0l(B
$BDT85@6H~(B
$B@nC $BNkLZ9n>;(B
$B2,K\=<8y(B
$BH $BF|K\0]?7$N2q(B[$BJT=8(B]
$B0KEl?.5W(B
$B2 $BC+H*9'!J44;v!K(B

$BF|K\6&;:E^(B

$B@VNf@/8-(B
$BCSFb:;?%(B
$BG_B;R(B
$BBgJ?4n?.(B
$B3^0fN<(B
$B9rED7CFs!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$B@FF#OB;R(B
$B;V0LOBIW!J8\Ld!K(B
$B1v@nE4Li(B
$BEgDE9,9-(B
$B@6?eCi;K(B
$B9b66@iDa;R(B
$BEDB<5.><(B
$BH*Ln7/;^(B
$BH+;3OBLi(B
$BF#LnJ];K(B
$BKYFb>HJ8(B
$B??Eg>J;0(B
$B5\K\3Y;V(B
$B5\K\E0(B
$BK\B
$B4uK>$NE^(B

$B>>86?N(B

$BL5=jB0(B

$B@uHx7D0lO:!J44;v!K(B
$B550f@E9a(B
$B>>K\9dL@(B

$B;25D1!5D0w(B

$B<+M3L1
$BLxK\Bn<#(B
$B5\_7MN0l(B
$B0KC#Ci0l(B
$B5HEDGnH~(B
$B9B $B9cCS>MH%!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$B;3:j@5>oG$44;v!K(B
$B;3C+$($j;R(B
$B;3El><;R!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$B!J44;v!K(B
$BCf@n2m<#(B
$BDaJ]MG2p(B
$BJR;3$5$D$-(B

$B8xL@E^(B

$B5{=;M50lO:(B
$B9SLZ@642(B
$B;38}FaDECK(B
$BC+9g@5L@(B

$BL1?JE^(B

$B>.@nIRIW(B
$BEDL>It6)Be(B
$BH-O$5HM:!J>oG$44;v!K(B
$BGrbC7.!J44;v!K(B
$BN)7{L1 $BJ!;3E/O:(B
$BF|K\6&;:E^(B[$BJT=8(B]
$B0f>eE/;N(B
$B;TEDCi5A!J44;v!K(B
$B;fCR;R(B
$B5HNI2B;R(B
$BARNSL@;R(B
$B>.CS98(B
$BBgLg $BC$L&9'B@O:(B
$BEDB $B?NHfAoJ?(B
$B;32
$BF|K\0]?7$N2q(B

$BJR;38WG7=u(B

$B<+M3E^(B

$B?9M5;R(B

$B:_@R$7$F$$$?Lr0w!&%a%s%P!<(B

$B?94nO/!J<+M3L1 $B4$NO!J<+M3L1 $B5W4V>O@8!J<+M3L1 $B6L_7FA0lO:!J<+M3L1 $BCf@n=(D>!J<+M3L1 $BEgB<59?-!J<+M3L1 $B@DLZ44M:!J<+M3L1 $BC];3M5!J<+M3L1
$B:d8}NO!J8xL@E^!&I{44;vD9!K(B
$BE_
$BCf0f^*!JL1 $BEDL>It6)>J!JL1 $BD>Eh@59T!JL1?JE^!&I{44;vD9!K(B
$B0&CNOBCK!J<+M3L1
$B0KF#8x2p!J<+M3L1 $B1'Ln<#!J<+M3L1 $B110fF|=PCK!J<+M3L1 $B2CF#9I0l!J<+M3L1 $B2E?tCN8-!J<+M3L1 $B4d1JJw0l!J<+M3L1 $B5HEDO;:8%'Lg!J<+M3L1 $B6aF#4pI'!J<+M3L1 $B80EDCiJ<1R!J<+M3L1 $B86EDNa;L!J<+M3L1 $B8E2l@?!J<+M3L1 $B9>:jMN0lO:!J<+M3L1 $B:#0f9(!J<+M3L1 $B:4F#9dCK!J<+M3L1 $B:4F#O#!J<+M3L1 $B:y0f0j;0!J<+M3L1 $B:{@nt!!J<+M3L1 $B;0%CNSN4;V!J<+M3L1 $B;3:jBs!J<+M3L1 $B;3K\L@I'!J<+M3L1 $B>.@nM'0l!J<+M3L1 $B>.Ln?8Li!J<+M3L1oG$44;v!K(B
$B?y1:@57r!J<+M3L1 $B@>LnM[!J<+M3L1oG$44;v!K(B
$B@FF#EM;VFs!J<+M3L1oG$44;v!K(B
$B:4F#O#!J<+M3L1 $B@V>kFAI'!J<+M3L1 $BAa@nCi9'!J<+M3L1 $BB $BBgLn8yE}!J<+M3L1 $BBgLn>>LP!J<+M3L1 $BC+DE5ACK!J<+M3L1 $BC+K\N6:H!J<+M3L1 $BCf;3B@O:!J<+M3L1 $BCf@n><0l!J<+M3L1 $BCfLn@6!J<+M3L1 $BCgB<@5<#!J<+M3L1 $BD9@*?S1s!J<+M3L1 $B@>@n5~;R!J<+M3L1 $BDEEgM:Fs!J<+M3L1 $BEDLn@%NIB@O:!J<+M3L1 $BEOJU6qG=!J<+M3L1 $BEZ0f?? $BF#0fM&<#!J<+M3L1 $BF#Ln??5*;R!J<+M3L1 $BFsED9'<#!J<+M3L1 $BGk;365Sn!J<+M3L1 $BHSEgM<4g!J<+M3L1 $BHx?H9, $BIpIt6P!J<+M3L1 $BJ!EDNII'!J<+M3L1 $BJ?ED9L0l!J<+M3L1 $BLZB $BLZB $BLx_7GlIW!J<+M3L1 $BNkLZ91IW!J<+M3L1 $B2OLnMNJ?!J<+M3L1 $BKYFb8wM:!J<+M3L1 $B0$It@5=S!J<+M3L1 $B4XC+>!;L!J<+M3L1oG$44;v!K(B
$B@p@i7J!J<+M3L1 $B4d0fT"?C!J<+M3L1 $B4d1J9@H~!J<+M3L1 $B5{=;HF1Q!J<+M3L1oG$44;v!K(B
$B7J;3=SB@O:!J<+M3L1 $B:4F#BY;0!J<+M3L1 $B;T@n0lO/!J<+M3L1 $B $B $B>.NS29!J<+M3L1oG$44;v!K(B
$B>>B $B>oED5}>\!J<+M3L1 $B?XFb9'M:!J<+M3L1 $B@6?e2EM?;R!J<+M3L1 $B@>ED5H9(!J<+M3L1 $B@t?.Li!J<+M3L1 $BARED42G7!J<+M3L1 $BB@EDK-=)!J<+M3L1 $BBg?NED8|!J<+M3L1 $BBgLn$D$d;R!J<+M3L1 $BC+@n=(A1!J<+M3L1 $BCfB $BCfEg7 $BCfEg???M!J<+M3L1 $BED1:D>!J<+M3L1 $BF#Ln8x9'!J<+M3L1 $BJ!Eg7<;KO:!J<+M3L1 $BJ]:d;0B"!J<+M3L1 $BKL2,=(Fs!J<+M3L1 $BLZB $BNkLZ@/Fs!J<+M3L1 $B:yED5A9'!J<+M3L1 $BD.BoG$44;v!K(B
$B>.:d7{oG$44;v!K(B
$B4_9(0l!J<+M3L1 $B;3:jNO!J<+M3L1oG$44;v!K(B
$BH7;3K.IW!J<+M3L1 $B4dT"E/?M!J<+M3L1 $B>.CSI49g;R(B($B<+M3L1
$BBgB<=(>O!JF|K\0l0&CN$N2q!K(B

$BJBLZ@5K'!J0]?7$NE^(B
$B!K(B
$BNkLZ=!CK!J?7E^BgCO!K(B
$BFb;398!J?7E^BgCO!K(B

$B?@:jIpK!!J8xL@E^!&8\Ld!K(B
$BEDC<@59-!J8xL@E^!&44;v!K(B
$BJ!EgK-!J8xL@E^!K(B
$B2CF#=$0l!J8xL@E^!K(B
$B90M'OBIW!J8xL@E^!K(B
$B9bLnGn;U!J8xL@E^!K(B
$B;32<1I0l!J8xL@E^!K(B
$B>>$"$-$i!J8xL@E^!K(B
$BGrIM0lNI!J8xL@E^!&>oG$44;v!K(B
$BIM;MDEIR;R!J8xL@E^!&44;v!K(B
$BIw4VZd!J8xL@E^!K(B
$BLZDm7rB@O:!J8xL@E^!K(B
$BOLJ%MN;R!J8xL@E^!K(B
$B_7M:Fs!J8xL@E^!K(B

$B1)ED;Z!JL1?JE^!&8\Ld!K(B
$B9>ED8^7n!JL1?JE^!K(B
$B2<>r$_$D!JL1?JE^!K(B
$B1|B $B6bED@?0l!JL1 $B;00fQ~M:!JL1 $B>>K\N6!JL1oG$44;v!K(B
$BEOIt91;0!JL1 $BEZHnN40l!JL1 $BJ?2,=(IW!JL1 $BEDB<9LB@O:!JL1 $B2,:j%H%_;R!JL1 $B4dK\;J!JL1 $B:4F#BY2p!JL1 $B>.NS85!JL1 $BOBEDMN;R!JL1 $BLZKs2B>f!JL1
$BEOJU=(1{!J?7E^2~3W!K(B

$B550f0jIW!J9qL1?7E^!K(B

$BH7;3M35*IW!JL5=jB0!&8\Ld!K(B
$BA$E:MW0l!JL5=jB0!&44;v!K(B
$BKL667r<#!JL5=jB0!&>oG$44;v!K(B
$B5HB<9dB@O:!JL5=jB0!K(B
$B9S0f@58c!JL5=jB0!K(B
$B>>ED4dIW!JL5=jB0!K(B
$B9-DEAG;R!JL5=jB0!K(B
$B@6?e@60lO/!JL5=jB0!K(B
$BFAED5#!JL5=jB0!K(B
$B4nG<>;5H!JL5=jB0!K(B
$B;0F|7nBgB$!JL5=jB0!K(B
$B8eF#:X!JL5=jB0!K(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!99$KD+A/$HIe$l1o$,6/$$LL!9(B

$BD+A/DL?.;H8rN.5D0w$N2q(B
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E3%81%AE%E4%BC%9A

$B2qD9(B
$B2OB<7zIW!J<+L1E^!K(B

$BI{2qD9(B
$BEDEg0l@.!J4uK>$NE^!K(B

$B2qD9BeM}(B
$B1|Ln?.N
$B44;vD9(B
$BC+@nLo0l!J<+L1E^!K(B

$B;vL36ID9(B
$B@>B
$B44;v(B
$B:8F#>O!J<+L1E^!K(B
$BNSK'@5!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B4_?.IW!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B;{EDL-!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B5\_7MN0l!J<+L1E^!K(B
$BC]2 $B@>B<9/L-!J<+L1E^!K(B
$BKL@n%$%C%;%$!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B1vC+N)!J<+L1E^!K(B
$BK>7n5AIW!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B>e@nM[;R!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B@P869(9b!J<+L1E^!K(B
$BKq207I8g!J8xL@E^!K(B
$BC+9g@5L@!J8xL@E^!K(B
$BBg8}A1FA!J8xL@E^!K(B

$B6aF#><0l!JL1?JE^!K(B
$BGrbC7.!JL1?JE^!K(B

$BD9Eg><5W!J4uK>$NE^!K(B

$BF|4Z3$Dl%H%s%M%k?d?J5D0wO"LA(B

$B<+L1E^(B

$BBeI=!'1RF#@,;NO:!JBgJ,(B2$B6h!K(B
$BLnED5#!J7'K\(B2$B6h!K(B
$BC+@nLo0l!JD9:j(B3$B6h!K(B
$BJ]2,6=<#!J
$BF|4Z%H%s%M%k8&5f2q(B
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A

(_ _$B!#(B)$B!!E}0l652q$H$D$J$,$C$?9qB18fMQ3X
$B2qD9!J(B1992$BG/Ev;~!K(B

$B:4!9J]M:!JKL3$F;Bg3XL>M@65
$BI{2qD9!J(B1992$BG/Ev;~!K(B

$B6b;3@/1Q!J85CsBg4ZL19qF|K\Bg;H!K(B
$BBm;3M\!J85(B($B
$B8\Ld!J(B1992$BG/Ev;~!K(B

$B;T@n@58J!J85C^GHBg3XI{3XD9!K(B
$BHx>e@5CK!J85?@8M3X1!Bg3X3XD9!K(B
$B?@;30R!J@$3&4pFD65E}0l?@Nn6(2q2qD9!K(B
$B7#3]E/CK!J;25D1!5D0w!!(B($B857z@_>J5;4F(B)
$B5WJ]LZ=$8J!J9q:]J82=:bCDM};vD9!K(B
$B9bED8;@6!J6e=#Bg3XL>M@65 $BFa?\@;!J308rI>O@2H(B $B!K(B
$BLnBtB@;0!J;25D1!5D0w!!(B($B85F|K\9qM-E4F;;\@_6ID9(B)$B!!!K(B
$BJ!ED?.G7!J85C^GHBg3X3XD9!K(B
$BC+F#@5;0!J85KL3$F;3+H/D#;vL3 $B;3EDH< $B>eEDL-!J(B($B $BJ!86J!B@O:!J(B $BA4F|K\E4F;O+F/AH9gAmO"9g2q<99T0Q0wD9!K(B

$B;2M?!J(B1992$BG/Ev;~!K(B

$BCSEDH%!J2#2O9);v(B($B3t(B)$B $BB@ED7D0l!J%5%s%3!<%3%s%5%k%?%s%H(B($B3t(B)$BBeI= $B>.;3ED=(IW!J(B $B9q:]J82=:bCDI{M};vD9(B $B!K(B
$B5~C+9%BY!J(B($B3t(B)$B%F%/%N%P2qD9(B $B!K(B
$B2,K\CKM:!J;34_7z@_(B($B3t(B)$BBeI= $B@n4_0N;VIW!J(B $BF|K\9]4I(B($B3t(B)$BAm9g%(%s%8%K%"%j%s%0;v6HIt8\Ld!K(B
$B6b3$:%!J(B($B:b(B)$B0!:Y0!5;9T6(NO2q@lL3M};v(B $B!K(B
$B9uED98!JF|K\9)1D(B($B3t(B)$BBeI= $B>.NSD> $BDGL>IR9T!JD+F|9RMN(B($B3t(B)$B $BJ?7sIp!J(B($B3t(B)$B%Q%9%3 $Bip@n?F<#!JAm9gCO $BHfN14VK-!J6=OB%3%s%/%j!<%H(B($B3t(B)$B $BF#0f9(FW!JL@<#%3%s%5%k%?%s%H(B($B3t(B)$BAjCLLr(B $B!K(B
$B^>>7z@_(B($B3t(B)$B4F::Lr(B $B!K(B
$B>>5\9W;0!J0l@.An9g7z@_(B($B3t(B)$B2qD9!K(B
$B5\:j@/;0!JF|K\J*M}C5oJ(B($B3t(B)$B5;=Q8\Ld!K(B
$BNSEDN4!J>
$BM};vD9!J(B1992$BG/Ev;~!K(B

$B3a7*8
$B>oG$M};v!J(B1992$BG/Ev;~!K(B

$BBg9>1WIW!J(B($B:b(B)$B0!:Y0!5;9T6(NO2qM};v!K(B
$BBgDMLP!J(B($B $BKL86@50l!J(B($B3t(B)$B7'C+AH8\Ld(B $B!K(B
$B:45W4V>;> $B@6?e3>H,O:!J@iMUBg3XL>M@65 $B9b66I'<#!JCO2<9);v%3%s%5%k%?%s%D(B($B3t(B)$B8\Ld!K(B
$BDTED;~H~!JKL3$F;Bg3XL>M@65 $BBoG$8\Ld!K(B
$B;}EDK-!J%5%s%3!<%3%s%5%k%?%s%H(B($B3t(B)$BI{ $B;32,7zM:!J9q:]%O%$%&%'%$7z@_;v6HCDI{M};vD9(B $B!K(B

$BM};v!J(B1992$BG/Ev;~!K(B

$B0K?a;3;MO:!JBgNSF;O)(B($B3t(B)$B $BB@ED9?NL!J9q:]%O%$%&%'%$7z@_;v6HCD>oG$M};v!K(B
$B2,ItC#O/!JEl0!7z@_9)6H(B($B3t(B)$BI{ $B@^2<8y!JDk5~5;=QBg3X65 $B7s=E=$(B $B!J7'K\Bg3XL>M@65 $BKLB<>O!JEl5^7z@_(B($B3t(B)$B>oL3 $B5WJ]B<7==u!J $B9HNSLPIW!J9q:]7P:Q8&5f%;%s%?! $B2OLnGnCi!JC^GHBg3X65 $B:d>eL3!J6e=#Bg3XL>M@65 $B:y0f@_M:!J9q:]%O%$%&%'%$7z@_;v6HCD>oG$M};v(B $B!K(B
$B?yK\Bn;J!JF|K\J*M}C5oJ(B($B3t(B)$BBeI= $B_@7z2p(B $B!JA0ED7z@_9)6H(B($B3t(B)$B@lL3 $B;{EDIRL&!J(B($B3t(B)$B%O%C%T!<%o!<%k%IBeI= $B5HB<91(B $B!J:4F#9)6H(B($B3t(B)$B@lL3 $B8^L#0l5A!JA4F|K\E4F;O+F/AH9gAmO"9g2qAmL3:b@/6ID9!K(B
$B<~F#7r(B $B!J@$3&J?OB65oG$M};v(B $B!K(B
$BF#ED2m90!J(B($B3t(B)$BBgNSAH>oL3 $B>>Hx><8c!JF|K\9qEZ3+H/(B($B3t(B)$B>oL3 $BLxBt;0O:!J(B($B:b(B)$B9R6u8x32KI;_6(2q8&5f%;%s%?! $B;3:jC#M:!J6e=#Bg3XL>M@65 $BEOn4PsG/!J(B($B:b(B)$BE4F;Am9g5;=Q8&5f=j@lL3M};v!K(B

$B6e=#;YIt!J(B1992$BG/Ev;~!K(B

$B6e=#;YIt;YItD9(B

$B9bED8;@6!J6e=#Bg3XL>M@65
$B6e=#;YItI{;YItD9(B

$B7s=E=$!J7'K\Bg3XL>M@65 $B:d>eL3!J6e=#Bg3XL>M@65 $BCfIZ@55A!J5W8w@=Lt(B($B3t(B)$B2qD9!K(B
$B;3:jC#M:!J6e=#Bg3XL>M@65
$B6e=#;YIt8\Ld(B

$B;3:jBs!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$BB@ED@?0l!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B8E2O@?!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$BKc@8B@O:!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B<+8+>1;0O:!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B;086D+I'!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B8E2l0l@.!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B0&Ln6=0lO:!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B:d0fN47{!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$BAR@.@5!J=05D1!5D5D0w!K(B
$B5W4V>O@8!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B6b;R86FsO:!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B8WEgOBIW!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B8wIp82!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B|bLZ5AL@!J=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B=iB $B9gGO7I!J;25D1!5D0w!K(B
$B;086D+M:!J85=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B>>ED6eO:!JA0=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B>.^<@55A!JA0=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$BKL667r $B1sF#@/IW!JA0;25D1!5D0w!K(B
$B5\Eg^f!JA0;25D1!5D0w!K(B

($B!F'W(B`)$B!!E}0l652q$H$D$k$s$@Gd9qE[5D0w(B

$B@$3&J?OBE}0l2HDmO"9g(B
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88#%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%BE%E6%B4%BE

$B@D;35V!J9qL1?7E^!K(B
2006$BG/(B5$B7n(B18$BF|$NE7ChJ?OBO"9g!>AD9q6?EZ4T85L>8E20Bg2q$K=P@J!#(B
2010$BG/(B12$B7n(B3$BF|!"!HYGCW4F6X(B $BH?BP$rAJ$($k7h5/=82q!V
$B=)85;J!J<+L1E^!K(B
2010$BG/(B5$B7n(B14$BF|$N;25D1!7h;;0Q0w2q$K$*$$$F!"!VGKKIK!$,E,MQ$5$l$F $B!V$7$+$7!"@$$NCf$r$h$/8+$F$_$^$9$H!"2?$,2?$G$b$9$Y$F$,=!65$OEvA30-$8$c$J$/$F!"$[$H$s$I$N=!65CDBN$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$l$>$l$NL\E*$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$J$j$N;W$$$G3hF0$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$N$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r!";d<+?H$b$3$NN)>l$K$J$C$F2~$a$FJY6/$r$7$J$,$i46$8$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$4$6$$$^$9$+$i!"(B
$B$d$C$Q$j$=$l$>$l$NN)>l$H$$$&$b$N$r$l$N?F$N5$;}$A$bEvA3$=$l$OJ,$+$j!"$=$7$F$^$?!"?.l$b$7$C$+$j$3$l$O $B!V!J%"%a%j%+!K>e1!!"2<1!$N3'$5$s$+$iO"L>$G$j?.6D$N<+M3$H$$$&$N$,G'$a$i$l$F$$$J$$$s$8$c$J$$$+$H$$$&!"$=$&$$$C$?
$BKc@8B@O:!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B2a5n$K65CD5!4X;f$N;WA[?7J9$KL>;I9-9p$r=P$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B7Y;kD#$NFbIt;qNA$+$i$O?. 2011$BG/(B5$B7n(B10$BF|IU$NJF;f%o%7%s%H%s!&%?%$%`%:$K$O!":J!&@i2l;R$d0BG\?8;0$i$H6&$KA4LL0U8+9-9p$r7G:\!#(B
$BF|4Z%H%s%M%k8&5f2q$G$O8\Ld$rL3$a$k(B
$B!#(B
$B0BG\?8B@O:!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B!X$7$s$V$s@V4z!Y$N(B2006$BG/$NJsF;$K$h$l$P!"F|K\E}0l6(2qBh(B12$BBe2qD9$N3a7*8!9$KE}0l1?F0$N;XF3$r$NF|!WHU;A2q$r$O$8$a!"65CD$N2q9g$K$bEY!9=P@J!#(B
$BF1N=5D0w$r86M}%;%_%J!<$X4+M6$7$F@/3&$H65CD$N7|$166$K$b$J$C$?!#(B

$B0BG\?8;0!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B!X$7$s$V$s@V4z!Y$J$I$K$h$l$P!"(B2006$BG/(B5$B7n!"4XO"CDBN$NE7ChJ?OBO"9g$,A49q3FCO$G3+$$$?Bg2q$NJ#?t2q>l$KFb3U41K $B$3$NA0G/$K$bF1MM$NBg2q$X$N=KEE$,3NG'$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B$^$?!"65CD;12<$NJF%o%7%s%H%s!&%?%$%`%:;f(B2011$BG/(B5$B7n(B10$BF|IU$K7G:\$5$l$?0U8+9-9p$K:J$H6&$K=pL>!#(B
2010$BG/(B2$B7n$H(B2012$BG/(B7$B7n$K$O44It?. $B$5$i$K!"!X(BFLASH$B!Y;o$J$I$OIc?F$N6bL.!"?ML.$r7Q$$$@$?$a65CD$H$O@Z$k$K@Z$l$J$$;v>p$,$"$k$HJs$8$F$*$j!"65CDFb$G$O!V0BG\@h@8$J$/$7$F$_;]$O@.="$G$-$J$$!W$HEA$($i$l$k!#(B
$B$7$+$7!";MH>@$5*0J>eE}0l652q$HF.$C$F$-$?%8%c!<%J%j%9%H=P?H$NM-EDK'@8!J8e=R!K$K$h$l$P!"M-ED$O0BG\K\?M$KD>@\$GE}0l652q7O$N!VE7ChJ?OBO"9g!W$K=KEE$rBG$C$?$3$H$GK\?M$rHcH=$9$k$3$H$K$OL5M}$,$"$k!#(B
$B9q2q5D0w$N;vL3=j$O!"=KEE$G$bD$EE$G$b!"4X78 $B$$$A$$$A!V5D0w@h@8!WK\?M$KLd$$9g$o$;$k$3$H$J$I$7$J$$!#(B
$B0BG\$K$OE}0l652q$X$NBP1~J}?K$,$"$k!#(B
$B$=$l$OYGCWLdBj$J$I$r9T$C$?KLD+A/$r7P:QE*$K;Y1g$9$kE}0l652q$OLdBj$G$"$k$3$H!"$7$+$bNn46>&K!$J$I$GF|K\$N8x0BEv6I$+$i4F;kBP>]$G$"$kCDBN$G$"$k0J>e!"LL2q$r5a$a$i$l$F$b2q$o$J$$$h$&$K$7$F$$$k!"$H$$$&$b$N$@!#(B
$B$3$l$O$o$?$7$,0BG\K\?M$+$iJ9$$$?$3$H$G$"$k!W$H5-$7$F$$$k!#(B
$BM-ED$O$^$?!"!V0BG\?8;0$OKLD+A/$X$N6/9T;Q@*$f$($K!"ADIc$N4_?.2p$dIc$N0BG\?8B@O:$,?FL)$@$C$?E}0l652q$KBP$7!"5wN%$rCV$/$@$1$G$O$J$/87$7$$BP1~$r
$B0pEDJ~H~!J<+L1E^!K(B
2006$BG/(B4$B7n!"65CD$N4XO"CDBN!V@$3&J?OB=w@-O"9g(B(WFWP)$B!>J!0f8)O"9g2q!W$,3+$$$?=U$N$D$I$$$K=P@J!#(B
2009$BG/(B11$B7n$K$OF1$8$/65CD4XO"CDBN$G$"$k@$3&J?OBO"9g(B(FWP)$B$NJ!0f8)Bg2q$G1i@b(B[256]$B!#(B
2010$BG/(B4$B7n$K$bA05-!V=w@-O"9g!W$N:E$7$G9V1i$7$?!#(B

$B0f869*!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B@$3&J?OBO"9g$N;Y1g$r 2013$BG/(B5$B7n$K$O!"0&CN8)Fb$N%[%F%k$G!"F1O"9g$O!V0f869*@h@8$rNe$^$92q!W$r3+:E$7$?!#(B

$B1RF#Zp0l!J<+L1E^!K(B
2014$BG/(B1$B7n(B22$BF|!"E}0l652q$N=EDC$,2qD9$rL3$a$k@$3&@oN,Am9g8&5f=j$G9V;U$r$7$F$$$k!#(B

$B1RF#@,;NO:!J<+L1E^!K(B
$BF|4Z%H%s%M%k?d?J5D0wO"LABeI=$G$"$j!"(B2008$BG/(B5$B7n$N!V@6OB@/:v8&5f2q$H$N:)?F$N=8$$!W$K$FG[I[$5$l$?@/:vO@J8=8$K$O!VF|4Z%H%s%M%k!&F|4Z$rE4O)$G7k$S2$=#$XD>7k!W(B (PDF, 97KB) $B$r4s9F!#(B
$B$+$D$F$O?.!6&O"9g$N%;%_%J!<$d=82q$K$b;22C$7$F$$$k!#(B

$B4_?.2p!J<+L1E^!K!'F|K\$K$*$1$k>!6&O"9g@_N)$NCf?4?MJ*$N0l?M!#(B
$BJ8A/L@$,JF9q$GEj9v$5$l$k$H!V=!65$N<+M3!W$r?/$7$?2a$A$G$"$k$H$7!" $BJ8A/L@$d5WJ]LZ=$8J$H$b2qCL$7$F$*$j!"$H$-$K$O>>^9K\It$rK,$M$F?. $B!#(B
$BKLB<7PIW!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B@$3&J?OBO"9g$+$i;Y1g$r $B$J$*!"KLB<$OE7>H9DBg?@5\65$N65ADKLB<%5%h$NB9$G$"$j!"E7>H9DBg?@5\65$+$i$b;Y1g$r
$B9bB<@5I'!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B@/<#2H$NCfB $B$+$D$F$O>!6&?d?J5D0w$G$"$C$?$,!"30L3Bg?C$K="G$$7$?G/$N=54)%]%9%H!J(B1998$BG/(B12$B7n(B4$BF|9f!K;f>e$G$OE}0l652q$H$N4X78$K$D$$$F!"Nd@o9=B$2<$K$*$$$F6&;: $B$^$?=54)8=Be!J(B1999$BG/(B2$B7n(B27$BF|9f!K$,(B1999$BG/$K9T$C$?9q2q5D0w$X$N%"%s%1!<%H$KBP$7$F$O!"!VJ[8n;N$H$7$F$N4X78$,$+$D$F$"$C$?$,!":#$O2?$N4X78$b$J$$!W$H2sEz$7$F$$$k!#(B

$B8eF#ED@5=c!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B2
$B:4F#9dCK!J<+L1E^!K(B
2006$BG/(B3$B7n(B21$BF|!"KkD%%a%C%;$G3+:E$5$l$?!VE7ChJ?OBO"9gF|K\Bg2q!>%"%8%"B@J?MNEgVY9q2H$N%Q!<%H%J!<%7%C%W!W$G=K<-$r=R$Y$F$$$k!#(B

$B2 $BM-EDK'@8$O!"2
$BGr@PE0!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B65CD$N4XO"CDBN$G$"$k!V%"%8%"$HF|K\$NJ?OB$H0BA4$r $B$^$?!"@$3&J?OBO"9g(B(FWP)$B$OGr@P$N8e1g2q!V0&OB2q!W$r@_N)$7$F$*$j!"F12q$O1~1g2N!V%i%V!"%i%V!"%i%V!W$N9g>'$GDy$a$/$/$i$l$k!#(B
$BB>$K$b!"??$N2HDm1?F0?d?d?J5D2q(B(APTF)$B$,3+$/%/%j%9%^%9%Q!<%F%#!<$d86M}I|6=J82=:W$J$I$KDL$&!#(B

$B?{864n=EO:!JL1 2001$BG/(B6$B7n!"65CDB&$N8+CO$+$i $B4XO"AH?%$N!V@$3&J?OBD6=!65D69q2HO"9g(B(IIFWP)$B!W$G$O6&F15DD9$H$7$F3hLv$9$k!#(B

$BC]2 2012$BG/(B4$B7n(B29$BF|$K3+$+$l$?!V%"%8%"$HF|K\$NJ?OB$H0BA4$r
$BCf@n=(D>!J<+L1E^!K(B
2012$BG/(B7$B7n(B30$BF|$K8E;2?. 2006$BG/(B5$B7n(B14$BF|$K3+$+$l$?E7
$BCfA>:,9/90!J<+L1E^!K(B
$BJ8A/L@$dKQIa_f$,MhF|$7$?:]$K2qCL$7$?!#(B
1992$BG/$N(B3$BK|AH9gF17k:'<0$X=K<-$r4s$;$F$*$j!"(B2004$BG/$K$O@$3&J?OBO"9g$NBg2q$G9V1i!#(B
2006$BG/$NE7ChJ?OBO"9g!>AD9q6?EZ4T85F|K\Bg2q$K$b=KEE$rAw$C$F$$$k!#(B

$BCf;3@.IK!J 2003$BG/(B11$B7n!"Ev;~;YItD9$rL3$a$F$$$?<+L1E^5\:j#16h;YIt$N@$3&J?OBO"9g$+$i$N8%6b $BCO85$N2q9g$K$bF1O"9g$N%a%s%P!<$r=P@J$5$;$F$$$k!#(B

$BH7;3M35*IW!JL1 2004$BG/(B3$B7n$K@$3&J?OBO"9g$,3+$$$?!V5_9q5_@$A49qAm7h5/Bg2q!W$K=P@J$7$?!#(B

$BJ!0f>H!J<+L1E^!K(B
2002$BG/(B1$B7n!"@$3&J?OBO"9g!>9bCN8)O"9g2q7k@.Bg2q$K?t?M$N<+L1E^5D0w$H=P@J!#(B
2006$BG/(B5$B7n$K$OE7ChJ?OBO"9g!>AD9q6?EZ4T859b>>Bg2q$X=KEE$rAw$C$F$$$k!#(B

$BJ!EDlbIW!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B@/<#2H$N@>5\90$O!"J87]=U=)$N5-;v!JEzJ[$G$O2?G/$N$I$N9f$G$"$k$+$N8@5Z$O$J$/!"$I$N5-;v$+F1DjITG=!K$K$h$k$H!"(B1974$BG/(B5$B7n(B7$BF|$N!V4uK>$NF|!WHU;A2q$N=K<-$G!V%"%8%"$K0NBg$J;XF3$OJ8A/L@!";d$O$3$N$3$H$r$&$+$,$$$^$7$F5W$7$$$N$G$9$,!":#F|$OBT$A$KBT$C$?$=$NJ8@h@8$H@J$rF1$8$/$7!"Kt$49bn2$J$k$465<(@%8M;39qL3Bg?C!JEv;~!K$KBP$7!"$K$"$:$+$j$^$7$F!"K\Ev$K:#F|$O$$$$HU$@$J$"$H!"5$$,@2$l$P$l$H$7$^$7$?!W$K;O$^$C$F!":G8e$N7k$S$O!VJ8@h@8!"$[$s$H$&$K$j$C$Q$J$*OC$r$&$1$?$^$o$j$"$j$,$H$&$4$6$$$^$7$?!W$G$"$C$?$H=R$Y$F$$$k!#(B
 $B>e$OJz$-9g$($J$$$/$i$$$KCK$HCK$,Jz$-9g$C$?!#!W$H=R$Y!"N>
$B;086D+I'!J<+L1E^!K(B
1999$BG/(B10$B7n3+:E$N@$3&J?OBO"9g(B-$BJ!2,8)O"9g2q$K=KEE$r4s$;$?!#(B
$BF12q$K$O;086$NHk=q$NB>!"B??t$N<+L1E^5D0w5Z$S4X78 $B<+?H$,;YItD9$rL3$a$k<+L1E^J!2,(B9$B6h;YIt$,(B2003$BG/(B11$B7n$K@$3&J?OBO"9g$+$i8%6b$r $BF|4Z%H%s%M%k8&5f2q8\Ld!#(B

$B5\EgBgE5!JL1 $BE7ChJ?OBO"9g!>AD9q6?EZ4T85J!2,Bg2q$K=P@J!#(B
2010$BG/(B12$B7n$K3+$+$l$?%7%s%]%8%&%`!V?.65$N<+M3$H?M8"LdBj$r8l$k!W$G$O2q>l$H$J$C$?5D0w2q4[$N;HMQ?=@A$r$7$?!#(B

$B<<0fK.I'!J0]?7$NE^!K(B
2007$BG/$N;21!A*$GG[I[$7$?%S%i$K44It?.
$BJ]2,6=<#!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B@/:vHk=q$@$C$??. 2005$B!&(B2006$BG/$K$O2 $B!V4uK>$NF|!WHU;A2q$K$bNW@J$7$F$$$k!#(B

$B;3:jBs!J<+L1E^!K(B
2002$BG/(B4$B7n$K=w@-?.Y$X$HH/E8!#(B2005$BG/$NE7ChJ?OBO"9g!>J!2,Bg2q$K$O=KEE$rBG$C$F$$$k(B[288]$B!#(B

$B;3ED9(!J $B65CD4X78 2011$BG/(B1$B7n$K$O@$3&@oN,Am9g8&5f=j$G9V5A$7$?!#(B

$B5HED8x0l!JL1 $BM-EDK'@8$O!"5HED$,E}0l652q$,8e1g$9$k%G%bBb$+$i@A4j=q$r
$BEOJUH~CRM:!J<+L1E^!K(B
$B?. $BF1N=5D0w$K$O%;%_%J!<$N
($B!&&X!&(B)$B!!E}0l652q$rHcH=$7$?5D0w(B

$B@P0f9I4p!J85=05D1!5D0w!K(B
$B@8A0!"E}0l652q$H%*%&%`??M}65$H$N4X78$dE}0l652q$H@/<#2H$N$D$J$,$j$J$I$r;XE&$9$kH/8@$r9T$C$F$*$j!"(B 2002$BG/(B10$B7n$N1&McCDBN0w$K$h$k0E;&$O$3$l$i$NH/8@$,0l0x$G$O$J$$$+$H8@$o$l$F$$$k!#(B

$BM-EDK'@8!JL1 $B!XD+F|%8%c!<%J%k!Y$NNn46>&K!JsF;$K2C$o$k!#%+%k%HLdBj$K$D$$$F%F%l%S$d;(;o$G2r@b$7!"65CD$NLdBjE@$rHcH=$9$kCx=q$bB??t!#(B

($B!-!&'%!&(B`)$B!!M-ED;a$O;&$5$l$J$$$H$3$m$r8+$k$H%W%m%l%9$+$b!D!#(B

$B%V%i%&%6$NJD$8$k%\%?%s$GJD$8$F$/$@$5$$!#(B